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Alopecia Areata is linked to specific gut bacteria and metabolites, indicating a complex gut microbiome.

A kimchi-derived bacterium could help whiten teeth and prevent bad breath.

Microneedles with extracellular vesicles show promise for treating various conditions with targeted delivery.

Plant-based compounds can improve wound dressings and skin medication delivery.

Long-term use of androgens can help manage Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) but may cause serious side effects, so alternative treatments with fewer side effects are being considered.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

The consensus provided guidelines for treating the Female Athlete Triad and a system to decide when athletes can return to sports.

Targeted anticancer therapies can cause severe side effects similar to traditional chemotherapy, but with different types.

Women are more likely to have long-term post-COVID symptoms than men.

Cannabinoids may help treat various skin conditions.

Understanding and managing side effects of hedgehog pathway inhibitors can improve treatment for advanced basal cell carcinoma.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Different treatments for Hidradenitis suppurativa range from antibiotics and hormonal therapies to surgery, depending on severity.

Mycophenolate mofetil may improve lupus nephritis remission more than cyclophosphamide but with uncertain safety.

Microneedles are effective for painless drug delivery and promoting wound healing and tissue regeneration.

Oral isotretinoin may slightly improve acne but increases the risk of side effects like dry lips and skin; more research is needed to understand its full risks and benefits.

New nanocarriers improve drug delivery for disease treatment.

Cryotherapy helps reduce chemotherapy side effects but needs more research for best use.

Minoxidil 2% and 5% are common treatments for female pattern hair loss, with other options including anti-androgens, oral contraceptives, and hair transplantation.

Microneedle technology has advanced for painless drug delivery and sensitive detection but faces a gap between experimental use and clinical needs.

Melatonin, usually known for sleep regulation, also has antioxidant properties that can protect skin, stimulate hair growth, and improve skin conditions, with topical application being more effective than oral use.

Chemotherapy may help with survival in children with medulloblastoma, but more research is needed.

A new method allows for controlled, long-lasting delivery of retinoic acid through the skin with fewer side effects.

The supplement helps improve hair growth and reduce hair shedding.

Tailored treatments for alopecia areata are recommended based on severity and patient needs.

Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and preventing serious diseases.

Nonantibiotic macrolides show promise for treating various inflammatory skin conditions.

Tamarix aphylla may be effective for various medical conditions, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Social media can help compare the effectiveness and safety of new arthritis medications.