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Hormone therapy may increase migraines in transgender women and decrease them in transgender men; more research is needed on migraine management in transgender individuals.

Scalp itching is common and hard to diagnose due to the complex nerve structure of the scalp.

Transnasal cooling could reveal new insights into various physiological conditions and may be a natural way to transfer heat from the brain.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Androgens affect bone and fat cell development differently based on the cells' embryonic origin.

Melatonin may protect ear cells from damage caused by nicotine.

Exosomes from umbilical cord cells fix hearing loss and damaged ear hair cells in mice.

Gene therapy, especially using atoh1, shows promise for creating functional sensory hair cells in the inner ear, but dosing and side effects need to be managed for clinical application.

The document provides a comprehensive index of medical and surgical topics, including hair removal, hair restoration, and various treatments for injuries and conditions.

CaBP1 and CaBP2 are necessary for proper hearing and neurotransmission in the ear's inner hair cells.

The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

SDF-1/CXCL12 and its receptor CXCR4 are crucial for melanocyte movement in mouse hair follicles.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

Rapamycin reduces age-related hearing cell loss in mice, but acarbose does not.

Changing protein kinase levels in pituitary cells affects calcium flow and beta-endorphin release.

Researchers found a new ABCD1 gene mutation linked to a rare brain and nerve disorder with unusual brain changes.

Repeated use of platelet-rich plasma in rats caused increased pain sensitivity.

A woman with a scalp infection and herpes recovered fully after treatment.

Skin cells called dermal fibroblasts are important for skin growth, hair growth, and wound healing.

Using skin stem cells and certain molecules might lead to scar-free skin healing.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss due to the immune system attacking hair follicles, often influenced by genetics and stress.

Thuja orientalis L. has many health benefits and could be used in new medicines.

Visual field defects in lupus nephritis can be caused by hypertensive retinopathy, not glaucoma or medication toxicity.

Nerve signals are crucial for hair follicle stem cells to become skin stem cells and help in wound healing.

Medications for enlarged prostate can cause sexual side effects like reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, and ejaculatory problems.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Transplanted rat hair follicles grew hair and had increased but not fully restored nerve connections in mice.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.