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Many treatments for alopecia areata have inconsistent results; for under 10s, use minoxidil with a corticosteroid, and for over 10s, add ILC and consider diphenylcyclopropenone for widespread cases.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

There is no standardized treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa, and individualized plans are needed.

Drugs that block DHT production can effectively treat enlarged prostate and improve urinary issues with some sexual side effects.

Activating the Sonic hedgehog gene in mice can start the hair growth phase.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

The document concludes that dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis are linked to inflammation and skin changes, and treating them with specific shampoos can reduce these issues.

Ornithine decarboxylase is crucial for hair growth regulation in mice.

A49T gene variant linked to higher prostate cancer risk, lower hormone levels, and slightly reduced balding risk.

Polonium poisoning is diagnosed by detecting it in urine and feces, and treated with supportive care, infection prevention, and chelation therapy.

Women's hair generally gets thinner and less dense starting in their mid-thirties, with hair loss becoming more common as they age due to both genetics and environment.

A simplified scoring system can effectively diagnose hirsutism in Chinese women of reproductive age.

Future research on ectodysplasin should explore its role in diseases, stem cells, and evolution, and continue developing treatments for genetic disorders like hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

Stopping mitochondrial respiration can prevent brain cancer spread in skin cancer patients, and plant compound β-sitosterol could help achieve this.

ESR2 gene variations may be linked to female pattern hair loss.

Stump-tailed macaque best for researching hair loss causes and treatments.

Niacin deficiency makes rats more sensitive to cancer-causing chemicals.

Spironolactone, a heart and liver drug, has new uses including cancer treatment, viral infection prevention, and skin condition improvement.

The document concludes that PK/PD modeling is important for determining the safe and effective dosages of drugs.

Tissue expansion is an effective treatment for certain types of hair loss, providing immediate coverage with hair-bearing skin.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in young people is important to prevent long-term health problems.

New hair loss treatments have evolved from understanding hair biology and patient needs.

Topical minoxidil is the most promising treatment for male pattern hair loss, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Finasteride affects SRD5A2 gene pattern, possibly causing lasting side effects.

A newborn with congenital syphilis had unusual hair loss possibly caused by the infection.

Keratinized wool cells still have some organelles like lysosomes and mitochondria.