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The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

High levels of androgens during early development may cause PCOS-like symptoms.

Different types of PCOS in Chinese Han women show varying levels of male hormone and metabolic issues.

Flumethasone causes wool shedding in Merino wethers, with recovery in about 60 days.

Certain bacteria can boost lentil growth and improve soil used for farming.

Human hair shows promise for non-invasive medical testing, but more research is needed to standardize its use.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery has advanced with fluoride reducing tooth decay and high-speed handpieces aiding in more aesthetic procedures, leading to changes in practice and training.

Dsg1 is essential for maintaining a healthy skin barrier in mice.

Methotrexate is effective for treating rheumatoid arthritis but requires regular monitoring.

Opioid use may lower PSA levels, suggesting a possible role in prostate cancer control; PSA testing is useful for detecting prostate cancer; serum triglycerides are not linked to prostate cancer risk; and higher urethral PSA levels may be associated with local hormone activity.

Finasteride affects alcohol intake in male mice, possibly due to neurosteroids.

Morinda pubescens fruit extract helps wounds heal faster in rats.

Personality traits and anxiety affect hair loss patients' quality of life.

Lepidium sativum seed extracts helped reduce inflammation and improve insulin response in obese rats on a high-fat diet.

Dutasteride caused more penile tissue changes than finasteride, possibly increasing erectile dysfunction risk.

Newly found stem cells in horse hooves show promise for treating a hoof disease called laminitis.

SCDSFs from zebrafish embryos are beneficial for treating cancer, regenerating tissues, and improving conditions like psoriasis and alopecia.

Hypothyroidism harms rat skin, but topical triiodothyronine may help improve it.

Fatty acid transport protein 4 is essential for skin and hair development.

Scientists made a carbon-14 labeled version of a drug with a 48% yield and over 99% purity.

The enzyme myo-inositol oxygenase is not linked to the cause of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Taking vitamin D might improve life for MS patients and reduce skin side effects from alemtuzumab treatment.

The study found that two enzymes linked to hair loss are located in different parts of the scalp, supporting a common treatment's effectiveness.

Early onset hair loss linked to genetics and androgen levels.

Cilostazol helps hair grow by making hair root cells grow faster and changing growth factor levels.

A protein called COMP is part of the connective tissue in normal human hair follicles and may be important for hair health.

Sheep wool follicles absorb different amino acids at various rates and locations, which could affect wool growth based on diet and genetics.

Latanoprost eye drops caused excessive hair growth and eyelash whitening in a woman.

UK dermatologists commonly use corticosteroids and minoxidil to treat hair loss conditions.