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Chemotherapy can cause hair changes similar to alopecia areata, which might lead to misdiagnosis.

The document explains how to identify different hair problems using a microscope.

In Brazil in 2018, the most common skin issues were acne, photoaging, and nonmelanoma skin cancer, with treatments often including topical medications and sunscreen.

The document concludes that terbinafine is effective for treating scalp fungal infections in children and recommends not excluding them from school during treatment, while also highlighting the need for updated treatment guidelines due to changing infection patterns.

STAT5 activation is crucial for starting the hair growth phase.

Brazilian women with PCOS and both menstrual irregularity and high male hormone levels have a higher chance of having metabolic syndrome.

New hair transplant methods offer more natural results and better graft survival, with ongoing research to increase donor hair options.

Certain substances that block a specific protein help promote hair growth.

Skin problems are common in lupus, important for diagnosis, and can be triggered by sunlight.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

Silver nanoparticles made from Grewia optiva leaf extract show strong antibacterial, antioxidant, and hair growth benefits.

β-blockers can cause skin problems like psoriasis and vitiligo, and doctors should tell patients about these risks.

The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin reactions, including severe conditions like SJS and TEN, and it's important for psychiatrists to recognize and manage these side effects.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Better-designed, long-term studies are needed to optimize treatment for trichotillomania and trichophagia.

The conclusion is that future hair loss treatments should target the root causes of hair thinning, not just promote hair growth.

The model suggests that scalp tension could lead to hair loss, with factors like blood vessel hardening, enlarged oil glands, and poor microcirculation also playing a role. It also hints at a possible link between skull shape and baldness pattern.

Men with common hair loss may have a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes, and should be checked for these conditions.

New treatments targeting immune pathways show promise for severe hair loss but need more research for safety and effectiveness.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.

The conclusion is that better understanding and more research are needed to effectively manage follicular and scarring disorders in skin of color, with an emphasis on patient education and cultural awareness.

Androgen receptor signaling causes early aging of cells important for hair growth by damaging their DNA.

Radiation mainly affects keratinocyte stem cells, not melanocyte stem cells, causing hair to gray.

Bariatric surgery affects skin health, causing both direct complications and changes in existing skin conditions, often related to nutritional deficiencies.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

Some psychiatric medications can cause reversible hair loss.

Late pregnancy helps repair brain damage in rats due to the GABAergic system.

Hair follicles are valuable for regenerative medicine and wound healing.

Recent genetic insights show that low-renin hypertension includes a range from essential hypertension to secondary or familial forms, affecting diagnosis and treatment.