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PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

New treatments for hair loss should target eight main causes and use specific plant compounds and peptides for better results.

Natural products like plant extracts can help promote hair growth and could be used to treat hair loss.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

Lysophosphatidic acid affects sensory neurons and may cause neuropathic pain and itch.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Blocking adenosine A2B receptor may prevent or treat hearing loss.

Ketogenic diet, neurosteroids, and HMGB1-TLR4 signaling pathway are potential targets for new epilepsy treatments.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

The tropical legume Sesbania rostrata can form nodules in waterlogged conditions using a different method that involves plant hormones and specific genes.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Targeting the protein Caveolin-1 might help treat a type of scarring hair loss called Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

Adenosine may promote hair growth by increasing FGF-7 levels in dermal papilla cells.

ATP increases melanin production in skin after UV exposure, with the P2X7 receptor being crucial for this process.

A new small peptide may help hair growth by activating a specific receptor and should be tested in humans.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

Human hair follicles contain a complex network of prostanoid receptors that may influence hair growth.

Muscles can make their own androgens, which may help muscle growth.

Arabidopsis PCaP2 helps plants survive drought by linking ABA and SA signals.

Long COVID causes various long-term health issues and needs better awareness and treatment.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Researchers found a genetic region that influences the number of coat layers in dogs.

A substance called compound-1 could help increase hair growth by maintaining prostaglandin levels in hair follicles.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Stress hormone CRF can cause hair loss by affecting hair growth cells and hormones.

Damage to skin releases dsRNA, which activates TLR3 and helps in skin and hair follicle regeneration.

Altered metabolism can help control seizures by changing brain signaling and energy use, suggesting new treatments for epilepsy.