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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Some treatments can help with a hair loss condition called alopecia areata, but none ensure lasting results; choices depend on the person, with JAK inhibitors showing promise for severe cases.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Current treatments for alopecia show no significant long-term benefits.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Finasteride improves chronic pelvic pain, saw palmetto doesn't.

Medications have become the main treatment for enlarged prostate symptoms, replacing surgery and watchful waiting.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

TrichoScan is a reliable method for measuring hair growth and is useful for assessing hair loss treatments.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

Nanocarrier-loaded gels improve drug delivery for cancer, skin conditions, and hair loss.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Finasteride and spironolactone both reduce hirsutism, but finasteride lowers androgen levels more.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

Laser treatment can stimulate hair growth for male pattern hair loss.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.

Adult female acne requires a comprehensive treatment approach, including medical options and lifestyle changes, with attention to psychological well-being.

Certain diets can affect skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand these relationships fully.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Skin diseases significantly lower the quality of life for patients in southern Brazil, especially for younger, single, and lower-income individuals.

NSAIDs may not affect soft tissue healing but should be used carefully for bone fractures and more research is needed to understand sex differences in response.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.