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Longer GGN repeats in the androgen receptor gene are linked to polycystic ovary syndrome.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

The document concludes that effectively managing PCOS requires a multifaceted approach.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

PCOS is often linked to insulin resistance and obesity, and weight loss can improve symptoms.

Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

The research suggests that the global distribution of PCOS is likely due to historical human migration and that genes affecting PCOS may have different impacts on males and females.

Certain metabolites are lower in women with PCOS and could be potential markers for the condition.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

The VEGF +405G allele may increase the risk of PCOS in South Indian women.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Finasteride safely reduces excessive hair growth in women.

The combination therapy improved PCOS symptoms in both obese and non-obese women, with weight loss in the obese group.

The PCOS-specific questionnaire needs more work to fully measure quality of life in clinical trials.

Treatment can improve survival and symptoms in dogs with Cushing's disease, but outcomes are unpredictable.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

The study concluded that testing hormone levels after stimulation is not reliable for identifying carriers of 21-hydroxylase deficiency; genetic testing is necessary.

A certain gene variant may increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Certain gene variations are linked to higher male hormone levels in Chinese women with PCOS and insulin resistance.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

Young women with PCOS and no other heart risk factors have normal heart function.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Prenatally androgenized ewes can model increased hair diameter in women with PCOS.

A 33-year-old woman with PCOS and metabolic syndrome was unusually diagnosed with a bone condition called DISH, suggesting a possible link between these conditions.

Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The document concludes that hirsutism can be managed with various treatments tailored to the individual, potentially improving quality of life.