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Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

An imbalanced gut and lack of biotin can cause hair loss in mice.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Dermal exosomes with miR-218-5p boost hair growth by controlling β-catenin signaling.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

Topical JAK inhibitors may help treat some skin conditions but need more research.

Conductive hydrogels show promise for medical uses like healing wounds and tissue regeneration but need improvements in safety and stability.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Certain signals and genes play a key role in hair growth and regeneration, and understanding these could lead to new treatments for skin regeneration.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Wnt signaling may be linked to heart diseases in aging and could be a target for future treatments.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Photothermal hydrogels are promising for infection control and tissue repair, and combining them with other treatments could improve results and lower costs.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Melatonin affects mouse skin and may regulate skin functions.

Chemotherapy often causes hair loss, nail changes, and mouth issues, but these are usually manageable.

High androgen levels in Chinese women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of diabetes and obesity.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.

Insulin resistance linked to obesity may increase COVID-19 severity.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.