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Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

TCDD speeds up skin barrier formation by increasing certain gene expressions.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Norgestimate is the most effective birth control progestin for reducing an enzyme linked to acne and excessive hair growth in women.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Certain medications including flutamide, spironolactone, and others effectively reduce excessive hair growth in women, especially when combined with lifestyle changes.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, but requires careful contraception during treatment.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Fat-derived stem cells, platelet-rich plasma, and biomaterials show promise for healing chronic skin wounds and improving soft tissue with few side effects.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

Diane 35 plus finasteride is more effective for treating hirsutism.

Some parents have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia without symptoms, and they usually don't need treatment.

Scientists found a gene in mice that causes early hearing loss.

Using CRISPR for gene editing in the body is promising but needs better delivery methods to be more efficient and specific.