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FGF21 can help reduce skin inflammation caused by C. acnes.

Clausena anisata may be effective in treating acne due to its ability to fight bacteria, reduce inflammation, and possibly lower sebum production.

Eating high-glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

The new micelle formulation delivers acne treatment more effectively and safely than current gels.

Oral contraceptives help treat hyperandrogenic disorders, improving symptoms like excessive hair and acne.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy can promote hair growth and improve facial aesthetics, including reducing acne scars and facial burns, and it works best with three initial monthly injections.

Obese women had more testosterone and less acne, but similar hair growth compared to non-obese women.

Two non-steroidal antiandrogens, RU 58841 and RU 56187, form a common metabolite at different rates, which may influence their effects; RU 56187 could be used for prostate cancer treatment and RU 58841 for acne treatment.

In 2017, a new method was created to efficiently produce a topical antiandrogen, a compound used to treat excess sebum and acne, with a high yield and purity.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial for conditions like male-pattern baldness and acne, and measuring a byproduct, androstanediol glucuronide, is a better way to assess DHT's effects than DHT blood levels.

Finasteride helps treat skin issues like acne and baldness by blocking testosterone conversion.

Hormonal treatments can help with hair loss, acne, and excess hair growth, but it takes 3-6 months to see results and patients should know the possible side effects.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

Testosterone, progesterone, and levonorgestrel change enzyme levels related to fat production in hamster skin, which could affect skin oil and acne.

Microneedling is a safe and effective treatment for various skin conditions, often preferred for its fewer side effects and shorter recovery time.

Fractional resurfacing is safe and effective for certain skin conditions in Asian patients, but care must be taken to avoid skin pigmentation issues.

The document concludes that various drugs can manage symptoms and metabolic issues in women with PCOS.

Ganoderma lucidum may help treat prostate cancer by blocking male hormones and slowing cancer cell growth.

Southeast Asian herbs show promise for skin and hair care, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in cosmetics.

Young women with PCOS and no other heart risk factors have normal heart function.

High testosterone levels in 20% of the women studied may indicate PCOS, while 80% had low levels with potential health impacts.

Common cosmetic dermatology techniques improve skin damaged by the sun and aging.

Lindera strychnifolia root extract may help balance scalp bacteria and potentially reduce hair loss.

Mozuku seaweed fucoidan can inhibit harmful skin bacteria growth.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

Natural products in cosmetics are beneficial for skin and hair care with low toxicity.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Platelet-rich plasma may help with hair growth and skin quality but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.