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A woman's small ovarian tumor causing high androgen levels was missed by several scans but found during surgery.

A woman was diagnosed with a rare adrenal gland cancer that did not show usual hormone-related symptoms.

Children with alopecia areata should only get thyroid screening if they have Down syndrome, a family history of thyroid disease, atopy, or signs of thyroid problems.

Dermatologists can help diagnose endocrine disorders like PCOS and metabolic syndrome by looking at skin symptoms.

Tavaborole is a safe and effective toenail fungus treatment, with the 5% solution being the best option.

Metformin is safe in early pregnancy for women with PCOS and may reduce certain risks.

Hormonal imbalances can cause skin and hair problems in women, and treatments that block male hormones can help.

Scalp flaps are still a valuable hair loss treatment because of their benefits.

Most people who volunteered for a health study had medical issues, showing the need for careful screening before trials.

Injections improve hair growth, density, and thickness in women safely.

There's no significant link between blood fat levels and male pattern baldness.

Extracts improve hair growth in alopecia.

Lab tests for female hair loss have unclear usefulness; consider based on symptoms.

Early balding in men is linked to metabolic syndrome, so screening is important for prevention.

Manage hair loss from trauma with scalp expansion, advancement flaps, and hair transplantation.

Treatments for hair loss include hormone modifiers, minoxidil, and hair transplant surgery.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

Polycystic ovary syndrome affects about 6-10% of women, with varying symptoms and the need for standardized global definitions.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

People with hair loss have more androgen receptors and enzymes in certain follicles, with men and women showing different patterns.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Changing how mesenchymal stromal cells are grown can improve their healing abilities.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

The document concludes that mouse models are helpful but have limitations for skin wound healing research, and suggests using larger animals and genetically modified mice for better human application.

Women with PCOS often have more belly fat and higher insulin levels, but belly fat isn't the only cause of their insulin resistance.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.