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Comma hairs are a new sign for identifying scalp fungal infections.

People with hidradenitis suppurativa often have lower vitamin D levels, weaker hip bones, and altered bone metabolism markers.

Researchers concluded that "spigo nardo" is the Himalayan plant Nardostachys jatamansi, used historically in medicine and cosmetics, now critically endangered.

Dutasteride and finasteride have similar risk for osteoporosis and fractures in older men.

Two patients with lupus had an unusual type of hair loss not typical for the disease but improved with treatment.

The woman has scurvy and needs more vitamin C.

Fluocinolone acetonide slows down hair follicle stem cells but speeds up skin cell growth in mice.

Chemical treatments severely damage hair cuticles, especially in previously treated hair.

Fermented soy protein may help prevent bone loss by affecting bone cell activity.

Videodermoscopy is effective for diagnosing different types of non-scarring hair loss.

A Chinese male with a new genetic mutation has a skin condition and severe urinary issues, with treatments having mixed success.

A woman with alopecia totalis regrew dark hair in bands after using a corticosteroid ointment.

Shaving and avoiding brushing improved the patient's beard hair condition.

Hair aging leads to color loss and reduced density, and dermatologists are key in treating it to improve quality of life.

The cat had a rare condition linked to cancer, leading to its euthanasia.

Patients often experience long-lasting changes to their hair after stem cell transplants.

Spironolactone use is not linked to an increased risk of breast cancer, but caution is advised for high-risk patients.

Melanoma risk tools need improvement, certain gene mutations cause skin diseases and could be treated by targeting those mutations, skin wrinkling may relate to lung aging due to genetic factors, and oxidative stress affects hair loss but can be reduced in low oxygen.

Lupus is a complex disease that requires personalized treatment because it varies greatly between individuals.

Monilethrix causes short, fragile hair with no specific treatment available.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and treatment of nonscarring alopecias can improve quality of life and hair regrowth is possible as the hair follicle remains intact.

Trichotillomania is a disorder where people compulsively pull out their hair, treated with drugs and behavior therapy.

Hair relaxers are linked to reduced cystine levels and potential hair damage.

The cat's skin condition was linked to cancer and did not improve with treatment, leading to a poor outcome.

Hair fibers break by cuticle cell slipping, shape changing, cuticle fraying, and surface cracking when stretched under specific conditions.

A thorough history and examination are crucial for diagnosing skin diseases, which affect up to a third of people. This includes details about skin lesions, medication, general health, lifestyle, family, and contacts, as well as examining the rash, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Changes in hair and nails can also indicate other medical and skin disorders.

Hair loss in African American women, caused by hair care, genetics, and environment, needs more research for better treatment.

Hormonal differences affect male pattern baldness.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.