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The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

ADSC-CE treatment safely increases hair density and thickness in androgenetic alopecia patients.

Genes linked to fibrosis are more active in people with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.

Soy isoflavones can protect lung tissue from radiation damage.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Dermatologists should screen for and manage psychological issues in patients with skin conditions to improve their quality of life.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

The study aims to find the best treatment for central serous chorioretinopathy by comparing various options.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

Many elderly women experience unwanted facial hair and various hair loss conditions, with treatments available for each condition.

MRI can effectively image skin structures noninvasively.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Some drugs can cause skin and hair color changes, often reversible when the drug is stopped.

Graying hair happens due to aging and might be delayed by new treatments.

Poplar seed hairs grow from the placenta at the ovary base, with endoreduplication playing a key role in their development, and share similar cellulose synthesis processes with cotton fibers.

Most treatments for spondyloarthritis are safe, but monitoring and careful selection based on patient risks are important.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

Wait 3 months after COVID-19 before trying assisted reproduction and further research is needed on COVID-19's effects on male hormones and fertility.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Cell therapy shows promise for treating severe psoriasis but needs more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

P-cadherin is important for hair growth and health, and its problems can cause hair and skin disorders.

New patents show progress in developing drugs targeting the Wnt pathway for diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Fat tissue extract may help treat vitiligo by reducing cell stress and promoting skin repair.

Deleting the Far2 gene in mice causes sebaceous gland issues and patchy hair loss.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.