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Local flaps are effective for covering small to large scalp and forehead defects with good cosmetic results.

A man's forehead and eyebrow were successfully reconstructed with a skin and hair graft that matched his other eyebrow, without needing frequent trimming.

Cerament effectively corrected forehead irregularities in one patient, and various surgical techniques successfully reconstructed perioral soft tissue in 14 patients.

The document concludes that individualized Facial Feminization Surgery plans and comprehensive care are crucial for successful outcomes.

The document concludes that local flaps are effective for reconstructive surgery in the head and neck, offering good skin match and function.

Different scalp reconstruction methods work well, but the best one depends on the patient's unique needs.

New techniques in scalp reconstruction have improved cosmetic results and reduced complications, especially for large defects.

The article concludes that microvascular free flaps, especially the latissimus dorsi flap, are recommended for large scalp reconstructions, and hair transplantation offers high survival rates and excellent aesthetic results.

The triple rotation scalp flap technique successfully reconstructed a man's scalp with natural-looking hair growth and minimal scarring.

Combining microsurgery with craniofacial reconstruction improves aesthetic results and reduces harm to the area where tissue is taken from.

The document concludes that facial feminization surgery improves psychological well-being and social acceptance for transgender individuals.

Hair transplants onto a scalp reconstruction flap improved appearance successfully.

Tissue expansion for head and neck reconstruction has good blood supply and doesn't need capsule removal, but expect temporary hair loss with normal growth resuming after 6-8 months.

Choose the simplest, most fitting scalp reconstruction method for each patient's unique needs.

New techniques for treating scalp blood vessel malformations are effective and can have good cosmetic results.

Surgical methods for hair loss due to scarring should be chosen based on the size, location, and shape of the area, with most patients seeing good results.

The document recommends a multidisciplinary approach and experience sharing to advance facial feminization surgery as a medical field.

Both tissue expansion and serial excision are effective for scar revision in the head and neck area.

Men and women have different hairline restoration needs, with natural design being more complex for women, and hairline changes being important for transgender individuals' transitions.

Surgery for scar-related hair loss on the scalp and eyebrow was successful in 75% of patients.

Injectables can feminize or masculinize a transgender person's face, but more research is needed for best practices.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Free tissue transfer is highly effective for fixing exposed implants after skull surgery.

AGA treatments like minoxidil and LLLLT are safe and effective for gender minority patients.

Hormone therapy increases facial and body hair in transgender men, while hair removal improves well-being in transgender women, but cost is a barrier as insurance often doesn't cover it. Dermatologists can use various treatments for these hair issues.

Gender affects hair and scalp characteristics, with differences in hormone responses, graying patterns, and trace metals.

The review found that basal cell carcinomas on the scalp are not more aggressive than those in other locations.

Proper planning and technique in upper-face feminization surgery are crucial to avoid complications and revisions.

Dermatologists are important in helping transgender people with skin issues and physical changes during their transition.

Gender-affirming therapy can cause skin issues like acne and hair loss in transgender adolescents, and more research is needed on its dermatological effects.