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Human alpha defensin 5 helps heal wounds, reduce bacteria, and grow hair on burned skin.

The document concludes that rib-sparing techniques in breast reconstruction have limited benefits, sentinel lymph node biopsy is needed for desmoplastic melanoma, certain hair preservation methods improve graft survival, partial turbinectomy effectively reduces nasal obstruction, nipple shields with irrigation may reduce capsular contracture, and thicker malignant melanomas have a higher risk of non-skin cancers.

Segmental Vitiligo is a stable, early-onset form of vitiligo that responds well to early treatment and is ideal for repigmentation studies.

Chronic exposure to sunlight may worsen male pattern baldness and protecting the scalp from the sun could slow it down.

Two teenage brothers had a rare, treatment-resistant form of female-pattern hair loss with unusual scalp changes.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.

Calcineurin inhibitors, used in kidney transplants, can cause a wide range of side effects including kidney damage and other health issues.

Hair follicle development is controlled by interactions between skin tissues and specific molecular signals.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

Platelet-rich plasma and microneedling could potentially help hair regrowth in alopecia areata patients, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that effective acne treatment requires a personalized combination of therapies and long-term commitment, with retinoids being important for maintenance.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

Genes linked to fibrosis are more active in people with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.

New melanoma treatments can cause skin side effects, including skin cancer and rashes, but combining treatments may reduce these risks.

Using longer PEG chains helps nanoparticles penetrate hair follicles better, improving drug delivery for conditions like alopecia.

Injury changes how hair follicle stem cells behave, depending on the hair growth stage.

Extra virgin olive oil may boost the immune system and help fight infections like COVID-19.

Human hair contains more glycosaminoglycans in children than adults, and these compounds decrease with age, possibly affecting hair thickness.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS requires a thorough approach, considering various symptoms and risks, and calls for improved methods to identify PCOS types and prevent diabetes.

Male hair loss is caused by inactive hair follicle stem cells.

The research created a detailed map of skin cells, showing that certain cells in basal cell carcinoma may come from hair follicles and could help the cancer grow.

Skin stem cells can help improve skin repair and regeneration.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Certain mutations in a hair growth-related gene cause a type of genetic hair loss.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.