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The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

Using defensins to activate stem cells may improve skin aging signs without causing inflammation.

Dermatologists play a key role in identifying and documenting signs of abuse and injury for forensic investigations.

Hormonal therapy is effective for treating acne in adult women, especially with signs of high androgen levels.

The study found that long-term sun exposure does not significantly affect follicular plugs on the scalp, and the scalp's appearance is unique compared to other body parts.

Scalp areas that look normal in people with hair loss may still show signs of disease under a microscope.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

SACUMAN, a rare condition causing hair loss without clear signs, is often misdiagnosed and needs scalp biopsies for accurate detection.

Most hirsutism patients had idiopathic hirsutism or PCOS, with hormonal imbalances and signs like acne and irregular periods.

Ultrasound measurement of the ovarian stroma to total area ratio is not a reliable single predictor of high male hormone levels in Thai women with PCOS, but works better when combined with clinical signs.

Clinicians should look for skin issues, sleep problems, cognitive changes, and food cravings as signs of insulin resistance.

Trichotillomania is a condition where people repeatedly pull out their hair, which can be triggered by stress and has various physical signs.

Lichen planopilaris is a chronic, scarring hair loss condition with no definitive cure, requiring accurate diagnosis and treatment to manage symptoms.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and assess the severity of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

Minoxidil use can cause trichostasis spinulosa in long-term hair loss patients.

Hair transplant and applying 5% minoxidil solution can effectively treat permanent hair loss, but it may change hair direction in some cases.

Hair restoration surgery redistributes existing hair to achieve a natural look, with visible regrowth in 3-4 months and rare complications, mostly aesthetic.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose hair and scalp problems but isn't always definitive and should be used with other methods.

Accurate diagnosis and tailored treatments are crucial for managing hair loss in humans and animals.

The document summarizes the latest trends and advancements in cosmetic dermatology.

The conclusion is that high-potency steroids or tacrolimus are effective treatments for erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp.

Some cats with sudden hair loss and tiredness might have cancer-related alopecia.

Women's hair generally gets thinner and less dense starting in their mid-thirties, with hair loss becoming more common as they age due to both genetics and environment.

A disease causing skin issues in young adult German short-haired pointers is hereditary, with most affected dogs not responding to treatment.

The study concluded that severity of Frontal fibrosing alopecia is not linked to how long someone has it, can start before menopause, and eyebrow loss may be an early sign.

Dogs with generalized discoid lupus erythematosus have similar symptoms to humans and need continuous treatment.

Melatonin helped some Pomeranian dogs regrow hair, but it wasn't linked to estrogen receptors.

Rectangular black granules, solitary yellow dots, and mostly single-hair follicles suggest Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome.

Yellow dots in hair and scalp examinations are important for diagnosing different scalp conditions.

The surgical technique of scalp advancement and pretrichial brow lift shortens the forehead and lifts brows, is good for women and transgender women with high foreheads, but not recommended for men and has some risks.