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Horizontally sectioned scalp biopsies are more reliable for diagnosing hair loss in women when three samples are taken instead of one.

GABRA2 gene variations impact alcohol response, and hair loss medication finasteride reduces some effects.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Electrolysis is effective for permanent hair removal, but technique is key to avoid scarring, and sometimes hormonal treatment is needed for women with hirsutism.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Stress increases nerve fibers and immune cell activity in mouse skin, possibly worsening skin conditions.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Hair loss linked to higher heart disease risk in both men and women.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

The paper concludes that the 1982 criteria for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus need updating to improve accuracy and involve dermatologists in the process.

Activating TRPV3 stops human hair growth.

Chemotherapy often causes temporary hair loss, which is distressing and needs better treatment and support.

A mother's PPARγ is crucial for preventing harmful milk that can cause inflammation and growth problems in babies.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.