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Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat scarring hair loss conditions.

A 90-year-old woman's hand lesion was a rare, aggressive skin cancer treated successfully with surgery.

A 54-year-old man with painful skin blisters and fever was diagnosed with Sweet syndrome and successfully treated with corticosteroids.

Demodicosis is common and often missed, needing more recognition and treatment in skin care.

Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

Early and personalized treatment for hair loss in young people is crucial to prevent permanent damage and should include psychological support.

A rare fungal infection on a child's scalp was successfully treated with antifungal medication.

A Japanese patient with IFAP syndrome had a severe MBTPS2 gene mutation but showed milder symptoms than previously observed cases.

A kidney transplant patient on cyclosporin experienced unexpected severe hair loss, which improved with treatment adjustments.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Trichoepitheliomas can be hard to distinguish from other skin conditions and often start in teenage years.

A specific type of skin cell creates an opening for hair to grow out, and problems with this process can lead to skin conditions.

Iron deficiency might contribute to hair loss in women.

New treatments for skin diseases are more effective and patient-friendly, but many still lack a cure.

A new MBTPS2 gene variant disrupts fat metabolism and collagen production, causing Osteogenesis imperfecta.

Folliculotropic mycosis fungoides has a worse prognosis than other types, with survival rates varying significantly based on subtype and organ involvement.

The vitreous membrane in hair follicles changes shape during the hair cycle and may affect hair growth and nutrient exchange.

Men are increasingly seeking quick-result cosmetic treatments for their thicker, oilier skin and hair loss issues.

Dermatologists give better information on pathology forms, hypersensitivity vasculitis is a common skin issue, misdiagnoses can occur, and various skin conditions are linked to loss of elastin or genetic factors.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Psoriasis skin changes are complex and might need several biopsies for a clear diagnosis.