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Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

Balanced hormones are crucial for women's health, and can be managed with lifestyle changes or hormone therapy if needed.

Prostate cancer can progress even with low testosterone due to internal hormone production in the tumor.

A postmenopausal woman's excess male hormone symptoms improved after her ovaries were removed.

Men who start puberty later may have lower sperm quality and different hormone levels in adulthood.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Testosterone affects blood pressure control and inflammation in male rats with endotoxic shock, and blocking certain hormones may help treat it.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Treating excessive hair in women requires a holistic approach, including medical, aesthetic, and emotional support.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Eating junk food is linked to higher rates of PCOS and related symptoms in women.

Certain gene variations might be linked to severe acne in women but not in men.

Anti-androgens are safe and effective for treating moderate to severe adult female acne.

Clinicians should use social and prescription data to track trends in performance-enhancing drug use.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Acne is an important sign of androgen excess disorders in women.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

Metformin helped improve the quality of life for Chinese women with PCOS, especially in physical health and symptoms like infertility, acne, and hair loss.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

A 20-year-old woman was found to have a rare ovarian tumor causing symptoms like acne and a low-pitched voice, which disappeared after the tumor was removed.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

Reproductive hormones play a crucial role in breast cancer development and treatment challenges.

Nafarelin may effectively treat excessive hair growth in women by reducing certain hormone levels.

Men who went through puberty later had lower sperm counts and altered hormone levels, possibly affecting fertility.

An 8-year-old boy's early puberty was caused by a rare hormone-secreting brain tumor, which was successfully treated with surgery.

Finasteride safely lowers DHT levels without affecting hormone levels, helping with conditions like enlarged prostate, acne, and hair loss.