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Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

Menopause causes significant changes in the vaginal introitus, but less so in the labia majora, which may lead to symptoms of vaginal atrophy.

Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Molecular diagnostics help identify genetic defects causing endocrine diseases, improving diagnosis and treatment options.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

Finasteride negatively affects fish reproduction and gonadal development.

Married Egyptian women with PCOS have lower sexual desire compared to those without PCOS.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Hyperadrenocorticism in ferrets is linked to neutering and indoor housing, and is best treated with surgery and a deslorelin implant.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

We need better ways to test and understand SARMs to make safer and more effective treatments.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

Some plant-based treatments may help with ovary function, insulin resistance, and excess male hormones in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

The research suggests that the global distribution of PCOS is likely due to historical human migration and that genes affecting PCOS may have different impacts on males and females.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Ciproterone acetate improves hair regrowth and acne in most female patients.

Early treatment of acne is crucial to prevent scarring and psychological effects.

New partnerships, clinical trials, and drug approvals marked progress in therapeutic delivery in July 2018.

Sex hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.