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Finasteride and dutasteride are equally effective and safe for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Thymoma-associated multiorgan autoimmunity can cause liver damage and affects multiple organs, with limited treatment options and a generally poor prognosis.

Nonpalmoplantar skin cells can be made to express keratin 9 by interacting with palmoplantar fibroblasts.

Tofacitinib helped regrow hair in patients with alopecia, with few side effects.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was first described in 1721, officially diagnosed in the 1990s, and is now known to be partly genetic and linked to insulin resistance, with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and carbohydrate metabolism issues.

Alopecia areata patients have varied cancer risks, with some cancers being lower and others higher.

Increased scalp sweating in frontal fibrosing alopecia may be linked to local skin inflammation.

There is no gold standard treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa due to insufficient evidence.

Docetaxel often causes hair loss, with limited effective treatments and no cure for permanent hair loss.

Hair loss significantly lowers life quality, especially in young men, with most patients unhappy with treatment effectiveness.

Surgery can be a safe and effective option for infertile women with PCOS who don't respond to medication and want to get pregnant.

A woman's hair loss improved after removing a tumor in her thymus gland, suggesting hair loss can be linked to such tumors even without a specific muscle weakness condition.

PRP helps skin regeneration but needs standardized testing for consistent results.

Removing one ovary helped treat a woman's severe PCOS symptoms when medicine didn't work.

A toddler with a rare adrenal gland tumor causing male-like physical changes was successfully treated with surgery.

Intralesional corticosteroids and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors are the best treatments for frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Targeted anticancer therapies can cause severe side effects similar to traditional chemotherapy, but with different types.

Vemurafenib causes skin side effects similar to RASopathies, requiring regular skin checks and UVA protection.

Microneedles are effective for painless drug delivery and promoting wound healing and tissue regeneration.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Ovarian drilling surgery is not clearly better than medical treatments for PCOS symptoms.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

Some patients developed hair loss after islet cell transplant possibly due to their immune-suppressing medications.

The Korean study confirmed that bariatric surgery is effective for weight loss in Asians.

Mesenchymal stromal cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but need more research and standardization.

Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome is a rare genetic condition causing skin lesions, lung cysts, and a higher chance of kidney cancer.

Older, obese people with many COVID-19 symptoms are more likely to suffer from severe long-term COVID-19 effects.

Bariatric surgery improves ovulation rates in women with PCOS and obesity better than medical therapy.