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FGF9 helps hair follicles grow in small-tailed Han sheep by affecting cell growth and certain signaling pathways.

The conclusion is to diagnose PCOS with just hyperandrogenism and irregular periods, and treat with lifestyle changes and basic medications.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Ruxolitinib helps protect skin stem cells and keeps skin healthy in mice with skin GVHD.

Baicalin may help reduce excessive male hormone levels in PCOS.

Certain skin conditions in women are linked to higher risks of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes due to hormone imbalances.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Mutations in the AR gene cause hair thinning and loss.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor are more prone to UV-induced skin tumors.

Certain small molecules can promote hair growth by activating a cellular cleanup process called autophagy.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Skin lesions in Carney Complex are caused by a gene change in some skin cells that leads to increased pigmentation and may lead to tumors.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat aging-related diseases better than current methods.

Diane 35 plus finasteride is more effective for treating hirsutism.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Obstetrician/gynecologists can diagnose and manage female hair loss with careful history taking and examination.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Androstanediol glucuronide is a reliable marker for hirsutism in women.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

Stress, nutritional issues, and chronic diseases can cause hair loss, and nail changes may signal internal diseases; treatment focuses on the underlying cause.

Birth control pills can cause skin issues but may help with acne and hirsutism, and choosing the right type can minimize side effects.

Hair growth dysfunction involves various conditions with limited treatment options.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.