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The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Smad-4 and Smad-7 are key in hair follicle development, with other Smads being less important.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.

Blocking BACE1 and BACE2 enzymes causes hair color loss in mice.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

The extracellular matrix is crucial for controlling skin stem cell behavior and health.

Key genes are crucial for Drosophila wing development and could be insecticide targets.

Malassezia-associated dermatitis can cause itching in cats with feline paraneoplastic alopecia.

Children's hair grows in different types from before birth through puberty, with growth rates and characteristics varying by age, sex, and race.

Two-photon microscopy helps observe hair follicle stem cell behaviors in mice.

Older skin has higher cancer risk due to inflammation and stem cell issues.

Androgens increase a growth factor in hair cells by creating reactive oxygen species, and antioxidants might help treat hair loss.

MicroRNAs are crucial for controlling skin development and healing by regulating genes.

Using both vertical and transverse sections gives a better diagnosis of alopecia than using one method alone.

Capsaicin cream quickly relieved itching in two patients with brachioradial pruritus.

Hydrogels could lead to better treatments for wound healing without scars.

Tcf3 helps cells move and heal wounds by controlling lipocalin 2.

Combining systemic and topical treatments, guided by weekly fungal cultures, effectively treats cat ringworm.

Chemotherapy often causes hair loss, nail changes, and mouth issues, but these are usually manageable.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome is a hereditary condition causing hair loss in children due to abnormal hair follicles.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

Scarring alopecia affects different hair follicle stem cells than nonscarring alopecia, and the infundibular region could be a new treatment target.

The document explains different types of hair loss, their causes, and treatments, and suggests future research areas.

The document concludes that recognizing and properly diagnosing lipodystrophy syndromes is crucial for effective management and treatment.

Other common signs, not just the well-known immune cells around hair bulbs, are important for diagnosing hair loss from alopecia areata.

K16 can partially replace K14 but causes hair loss and skin issues.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

The CLASI is a reliable tool for measuring the severity of cutaneous lupus erythematosus.