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New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Dandruff is mainly caused by a scalp reaction to yeast, can worsen hair loss, and antifungal treatments may help.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Imiquimod 5% cream reduced equine sarcoids in most cases.

Lasers and light sources can effectively remove hair, work best on fair skin with dark hair, and usually need multiple treatments.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Skin problems are very common in people with end-stage kidney disease.

No cure for female pattern hair loss, but various effective treatments exist.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Dandruff is a common, winter-worsened scalp condition linked to inflammation and microorganisms, treatable with products like ketoconazole, and may affect hair loss.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Blocking BACE1 and BACE2 enzymes causes hair color loss in mice.

Malassezia-associated dermatitis can cause itching in cats with feline paraneoplastic alopecia.

Using both vertical and transverse sections gives a better diagnosis of alopecia than using one method alone.

Chemotherapy often causes hair loss, nail changes, and mouth issues, but these are usually manageable.

Other common signs, not just the well-known immune cells around hair bulbs, are important for diagnosing hair loss from alopecia areata.

Laser treatment can stimulate hair growth for male pattern hair loss.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Hair loss is common in lupus patients and can be permanent or reversible, depending on the type, with various treatments available.

Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone helps heal wounds in frog and human skin.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Some skin conditions look like acne but are caused by drugs, and they usually get better when the drug is stopped.