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FLCN helps control iron levels in cells.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Hedgehog signaling helps keep hair follicle stem cells the same in both young and old human skin.

MicroRNAs play a crucial role in skin and hair health, affecting everything from growth to aging, and could potentially be used in treating skin diseases.

Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus should have closely monitored pregnancies and avoid certain medications to improve their pregnancy outcomes.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Metformin improved insulin resistance and BMI in overweight Taiwanese women with PCOS, and a 2-hour insulin test may be a good screening tool.

Finasteride safely treats enlarged prostate and male-pattern baldness.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Cell aging can be both good and bad for tissue repair.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing rare hair loss disorders and that more research is needed to improve treatment strategies.

Patient had scalp allergy from minoxidil; test helped identify cause and suggest alternative treatments.

Autoimmune liver diseases are likely linked to certain skin conditions like vitiligo and psoriasis.

Human hair has a protective lipid layer that can be damaged by moisture and treatments, affecting hair growth and health.

The document concludes that the development of certain tumors is influenced by genetic background and that a specific gene modification can lead to tumor regression and reduced growth.

Longer anogenital distance may indicate a higher chance of having polycystic ovary syndrome, and measuring this distance along with hormone levels could improve diagnosis.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Testosterone and its metabolites have varied effects on different body systems, especially during puberty.

Human hair keratin can be used in many medical applications.

Non-coding RNAs could help detect and treat radiation damage.

Anti-androgens can help manage some PCOS symptoms better than metformin but are not more effective than placebos or birth control pills for other symptoms.

Skin reactions are a common reason for emergency visits due to drug allergies, with some severe cases needing intensive care.

AFM can diagnose hair disorders by revealing detailed hair surface changes.

Taking metformin with intense-pulsed-light therapy improves hair removal for people with PCOS.

Linagliptin may cause hair loss and skin blisters.