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Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Fulvestrant is a well-tolerated new treatment for advanced breast cancer that may delay chemotherapy.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

Stress increases certain chemicals in the skin and nerves, which might worsen skin conditions.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

Certain fungi and bacteria help orchid seeds germinate and plants grow better.

Cats with atopic dermatitis often have severe, year-round itching and respond well to certain treatments.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

The current methods for diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome are too vague and may lead to misdiagnosis and problems in research.

Tattooing helps treat skin conditions, reconstruct nipple-areola, mark radiation fields, and locate lesions.

Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Celiac disease can cause skin problems that may get better with a gluten-free diet.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Antidepressants called SSRIs can cause skin problems, bleeding risk, and other side effects.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin problems, and recognizing them helps improve patient care.

Zinc supplements can resolve skin issues caused by zinc deficiency.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

New treatments for severe hair loss often fail, but some patients see hair regrowth with specific therapies, and treatment should be tailored to the individual's situation.

The document explains hair growth and shedding, factors affecting it, and methods to evaluate hair loss, emphasizing the importance of skin biopsy for diagnosis.

Minoxidil keeps most hair growth from first year and twice-daily use is better with few side effects.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

Non-binary transgender individuals need personalized hormonal treatments for better well-being and quality of life.