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People in Jeddah know about Vitamin D and its sources but are unclear on how much they need daily, and while many women take supplements, attitudes towards increasing Vitamin D levels vary.

Dihydrotestosterone gel before hypospadias surgery led to less scarring but raised concerns about potential psychological effects and skin changes.

Patients on long-term hemodialysis often have skin problems related to their treatment.

Lyophilized platelet-rich plasma is beneficial and effective for various medical treatments, including tissue regeneration and hair regrowth.

Platelet-rich plasma therapy may have benefits and is generally safe, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

The document concludes that sex hormones and related compounds have various effects on health, with both potential benefits and risks.

Cyproterone acetate is used to treat conditions like prostate cancer, early puberty, excessive sexual drive, and female androgenization by affecting androgen functions and suppressing certain hormones.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

Fat tissue-derived cells show promise for repairing body tissues, but more research and regulation are needed for safe use.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Omeprazole effectively treats severe acid reflux in children for short-term use, but long-term safety needs more research.

The treatment combining docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-FU is feasible and effective for advanced head and neck cancer.

Acne keloidalis nuchae is a tough-to-treat condition that greatly affects quality of life, especially in men of African descent.

Some drugs may reduce prostatitis symptoms short-term with few side effects.

Asian hair loss differs from Europeans; consider individual needs and psychological well-being for treatment.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

Face-lifts can lead to complications like bleeding, nerve injury, skin death, hair loss, and rare infections, with careful surgery reducing risks.

Herbal nano-formulations show potential for effective skin delivery but need more research.

Good preoperative assessment is crucial for safe and effective eyelid and brow cosmetic surgery.

New treatments for a chronic skin condition show promise, but individualized plans are crucial due to varying responses.

Hair restoration surgery has advanced, focusing on natural results and may improve further with new techniques and therapies.

Use 5% minoxidil or oral finasteride for mild-to-moderate hair loss, combine with hair transplant for severe cases.

Proteins from stem cells improved hair growth in patients with hair loss.

The document concludes that lifestyle changes and medical treatments can significantly reduce symptoms of Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a chronic skin condition.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.