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The study found that certain genes are important for hedgehog skin appendage development and immunity, with spines possibly evolving for protection and infection resistance.

A gene variant causes patched hair loss in mice, similar to alopecia areata in humans.

Type II spiral ganglion neurites avoid high concentrations of laminin and fibronectin.

Understanding wool keratin-associated proteins in sheep can help improve wool quality through selective breeding.

PGA-4HGF may help treat hair loss by activating hair growth pathways and extending the hair growth phase.

Hair quality is genetically determined and linked to its composition and strength.

VEGF helps squamous cell carcinoma grow in ways beyond just blood vessel formation.

14,15-EET may help reduce poststroke pain by affecting certain brain proteins.

Sheep and goat hair fibers are complex due to keratin-associated proteins, which are important for fiber properties and growth.

YH0618 helps reduce chemotherapy-induced hair loss by targeting specific proteins and pathways.

Nestin marks cells that can become a specific type of skin cell in hair follicles of both developing and adult mice.

Cornification is the process where living skin cells die to create a protective barrier, and problems with it can cause skin diseases.

There are two types of stem cells in rodent hair follicles, each with different keratin proteins.

Recombinant keratins can form useful structures for medical applications, overcoming natural keratin limitations.

Nestin identifies specific progenitor cells in hair follicles that can become outer root sheath cells.

Nestin-expressing cells turn into a specific type of skin cell in hair follicles during development and in adults.

Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Skin problems can be caused or worsened by physical forces and pressure on the skin.

Changes in keratin affect skin health and can lead to skin disorders like blistering diseases and psoriasis.

Bleaching hair damages protein structure, especially keratin, leading to weakened hair.

Non-immune factors play a significant role in alopecia areata.

Hair's structure and properties change with pH; acidic pH maintains strength and less swelling, while alkaline pH increases water content and swelling.

Susan Lee Lindquist was a pioneering biologist who made significant contributions to understanding protein folding and its role in disease.

Apoptosis is crucial for healthy skin and treating skin diseases.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Keratin 17 is modified by RSK1 in response to growth and stress, affecting skin growth and stress response.

Key genes regulate hair follicle phase changes in Inner Mongolia cashmere goats.

Adding amber particles to polyamide fibers makes them suitable for medical textiles like compression socks.

Melatonin stimulates the skin components of ram's scrotum during their non-breeding season.

New protein changes may be involved in the immune attack on hair follicles in alopecia areata.