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Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

Germacrone from Curcuma aeruginosa may help treat conditions related to male hormones by blocking a specific enzyme.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

PPAR-γ helps control skin oil glands and inflammation, and its disruption can cause hair loss diseases.

Facial hair restoration is generally successful and satisfying for patients when done with quality techniques and realistic expectations.

NSAIDs may not affect soft tissue healing but should be used carefully for bone fractures and more research is needed to understand sex differences in response.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

The U.S. military's teledermatology program was effective in providing fast and successful skin care in remote locations, preventing unnecessary evacuations.

Wnt3a activates certain genes in hair follicle cells, including a newly discovered one, EP2, which may affect hair growth.

Gene therapy, especially using atoh1, shows promise for creating functional sensory hair cells in the inner ear, but dosing and side effects need to be managed for clinical application.

Further research is needed to improve hair regeneration using stem cells and nanomaterials.

The document details hair transplantation techniques and innovations, highlighting Follicular Unit Transplantation as the standard and discussing the effectiveness and challenges of the procedure.

Natural killer cells play a key role in autoimmune skin diseases like pemphigus vulgaris.

New treatments for hair loss may target specific pathways and generate new hair follicles.

The conclusion is that skin and hair patterns are formed by a mix of cell activities, molecular signals, and environmental factors.

Using systemic drugs as creams for skin conditions shows promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Inflammation plays a key role in activating skin stem cells for hair growth and wound healing, but more research is needed to understand how it directs cell behavior.

Some medicinal plants may treat hair loss with fewer side effects.

Breathing in newborn rats is affected differently by hormones based on their sex.

Dr. Samuel M. Lam's article concludes that skilled facial fat grafting can effectively restore facial volume and serve as a complement or alternative to traditional face-lifting methods.

Scientists have made progress in understanding hair follicle stem cells, identifying specific genes and markers, and suggesting their use in treating hair and skin conditions.

The AVET system effectively delivers genes to human keratinocytes and may help treat skin diseases.

The article compares different products for rejuvenating the upper part of the face.

Wig users with alopecia do a lot of emotional and practical work to make their wigs look natural and manage how others see them.

New patents show progress in developing drugs targeting the Wnt pathway for diseases like cancer and hair loss.