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Melatonin affects certain genes and pathways involved in cashmere goat hair growth.

Melatonin can increase cashmere yield by altering gene expression and restarting the growth cycle early.

Removing a testicular tumor in a dog reduced its aggressive behavior and skin problems.

Cosmetic procedures can harm hair, but damage can be minimized with knowledge and care; however, once hair is damaged, it cannot be reliably repaired.

Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

Trichotillomania is a disorder where people compulsively pull out their hair, treated with drugs and behavior therapy.

Hair transplantation is a treatment for hair loss mainly caused by genetics, with various techniques and potential complications, and results visible after 8-12 months.

Understanding the scalp's five-layer structure is crucial for better surgical outcomes and fewer complications.

The document concludes that understanding hair biology is key to treating hair disorders, with gene therapy showing potential as a future treatment.

Hair and nails are skin parts that develop early and serve protective and functional roles.

Atopic dermatitis may have genetic causes and can be treated with pharmacologic methods, glycerin creams, and controlling Staphylococcus aureus colonization.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

Wnt1/βcatenin signaling is crucial for heart repair after injury.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

PGD2 stops hair growth and is higher in bald men with AGA.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.