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Men with androgenetic alopecia, or hair loss, often have abnormal blood flow in their small blood vessels, which might be linked to inflammation and stress.

COVID-19 might worsen symptoms and progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia, possibly due to inflammation and metabolic disturbances in the prostate gland. More research is needed to confirm this.

RSPO1 mutations in certain patients lead to skin cells that don't develop properly and are more likely to become invasive, increasing the risk of skin cancer.

Lipedema is a painful fat disorder in women that's hard to treat, often worsens with hormonal changes, and requires symptom-focused therapies.

A special hydrogel helps heal skin without scars and regrows hair.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Pro-IGF-II improves muscle repair in old mice.

In vivo lineage labelling is better than in vitro methods for identifying and understanding stem cells.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose hair and scalp problems but isn't always definitive and should be used with other methods.

Conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cells show promise for tissue repair and disease treatment, but more research is needed on their safety and effectiveness.

Hair loss due to scalp metastasis from breast cancer, known as Neoplastic Alopecia, has a better survival rate than other scalp metastases and requires a biopsy for diagnosis.

The document concludes that treatments for cicatricial alopecia are not well-supported by evidence, but hair transplantation shows more predictable and satisfactory results.

The secretions of mesenchymal stem cells could be used for healing without using the cells themselves.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Certain immune system proteins are important for skin healing but can cause problems if there are too many of them.

Using minoxidil on dogs can cause serious cardiovascular damage, including arterial injury and hemorrhagic lesions.

Trichoscopy is a useful method for identifying primary cicatricial alopecias and their specific types.

Black women's unique hair characteristics and styling practices can lead to specific scalp conditions, which require early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

The document concludes that primary scarring alopecias cause permanent hair loss, have unpredictable outcomes, and lack definitive treatments, requiring personalized care.

Female donor to male recipient sex mismatch and positive ACA-IgG are key risk factors for vitiligo and alopecia areata in chronic GvHD patients.

Light microscopy is useful for diagnosing different hair disorders.

Bimatoprost can cause longer, thicker, darker eyelashes and eyebrows.

Nail stem cells and Wnt signaling are important for fingertip regeneration but not sufficient for regenerating more complex limb structures.

Most HIV patients develop skin symptoms that can indicate the stage of their disease.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Trichoscopy helped diagnose and treat a woman with two different types of hair loss.

Hair transplants can be a treatment for scarring hair loss if there's good blood flow and no active disease.

Topical treatment is recommended for Folliculitis decalvans in pregnant women.