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Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair and scalp issues, but doctors must be careful to avoid mistakes.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

Women generally handle heart enlargement better than men, but it's riskier for them if it occurs; hormones like estrogen offer some protection.

Cheonggukjang may help prevent and manage various diseases and improve overall health, but its odor and safety concerns need addressing.

Post-finasteride syndrome causes lasting sexual, neurological, and physical side effects in some people after taking finasteride.

Hormonal changes after childbirth and menopause can lead to women's hair loss and facial hair growth, with a need for better treatments.

Gastric exclusion surgery caused major weight loss and health improvements but led to some anemia and vitamin deficiencies.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Runx1 controls fat-related genes important for normal and cancer cell growth, affecting skin and hair cell behavior.

Finasteride improves hair growth and reduces hirsutism in women, but side effects and optimal dosages need further research.

Consider benefits and risks of new alopecia treatments for safety.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Oral minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, with women needing lower doses (0.25 to 2.5 mg daily) and men needing higher doses (1.25 to 5 mg daily).

Topical DPCP is somewhat effective for hair loss in alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

Removing external lipids from hair reduces moisture and increases strength, while removing internal lipids decreases water permeability.

The document concludes that clinicians should be aware of common hair and scalp disorders in women of African descent and that more research is needed to develop effective treatments.

Poor maternal nutrition can lead to fewer wool follicles in Chinese Merino sheep.

CD3+ T-cell presence is a reliable marker to tell apart alopecia areata from pattern hair loss.

Transverse scalp sections are better for diagnosing non-scarring hair loss, while vertical sections are better for a specific scarring hair loss called lichen planopilaris.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose hair and scalp disorders in dark-skinned people by identifying unique patterns.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of a certain growth factor, which can be reduced by taking metformin.

The document concludes that oral finasteride and topical minoxidil are effective for genetic hair loss, while other treatments for different types of hair loss show promise but need more research.

The conclusion is that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of tissue samples and understanding of clinical symptoms.

Alopecia greatly lowers the quality of life for South African Black women, especially affecting their self-image and social interactions.

New treatments and early diagnosis methods for permanent hair loss due to scar tissue are important for managing its psychological effects.

FPHL is common in women, influenced by genetics and hormones, and can be treated with medications, laser therapy, or hair transplantation.

Early treatment helps stop hair loss in women of color.

Young men with early hair loss have slightly worse blood sugar and fat levels, suggesting possible health risks and need for monitoring.