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Biotin and biotinidase are essential to prevent health issues, and deficiencies require lifelong supplementation.

Disrupting β-catenin signaling in certain cells causes anorectal malformations.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Understanding how androgens and their receptors work can lead to improved treatments for skin diseases.

Hair loss, known as Androgenetic Alopecia, is often caused by hormones and can be diagnosed using noninvasive techniques. Treatments include topical minoxidil and oral finasteride, with new treatments being explored. There may also be a link between this type of hair loss and heart disease risk.

Neurosteroids help regulate oxytocin levels, especially during stress and pregnancy, to protect against premature labor.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a rare inherited disease causing hormone imbalances, affecting growth, fertility, and heart health, diagnosed through blood tests and treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Fat cells help recruit healing cells and build skin structure during wound healing.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Finasteride shows promise for female hair loss, but more research needed.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

Inflammation plays a key role in activating skin stem cells for hair growth and wound healing, but more research is needed to understand how it directs cell behavior.

The review explains how hair products work and the science of different hair types to help improve hair care research.

Mice with too much Claudin-6 have skin barrier problems and abnormal hair growth.

Both cell and non-cell parts are important for rat whisker follicle regrowth.

Female guinea pigs exposed to less allopregnanolone before birth showed more anxiety-like behavior.

Minoxidil may work for hair loss by reducing androgen sensitivity and altering hormone-related enzymes.

The document concludes that using stem cells to regenerate hair follicles could be a promising treatment for hair loss, but there are still challenges to overcome before it can be used clinically.

Finasteride improves hair growth and satisfaction in men with male pattern baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

PTHrP is important for bone formation and may be targeted for osteoporosis treatment and longevity therapies.

Chemotherapy in the first trimester of pregnancy is risky, but in the second and third trimesters, it's generally safe with careful drug selection and timing.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Aging causes hair to gray and thin, with the timing of graying varying by race, and factors like oxidative stress and genetics can lead to hair loss.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

EGF and FGF help hair growth by affecting cell differentiation and fiber growth.

Hydrogen peroxide can cause scars by changing healing processes and increasing certain protein levels.

Fetal wounds heal without scarring because of different biological factors, which could help improve adult wound healing.