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Blocking the androgen receptor in skin cells reduces their growth response to male hormones, suggesting a possible treatment for skin conditions linked to androgens.

Abnormal scalp whorls can indicate brain development issues but may also be seen in neurologically normal people.

Skin cells can help create early hair-like structures in lab cultures.

Melatonin affects skin cell growth differently based on how much and how long it's used.

New compounds may soon be tested to treat excessive hair growth in women.

Minoxidil reduces lysine hydroxylase in skin cells.

New drugs for heart disease may be developed from molecules secreted by stem cells.

Human hair follicle cells can be successfully transformed into different types of cells, but not more efficiently than other adult cells.

ISCK03 stops melanin production in human melanoma cells and lightens skin color in mice and guinea pigs.

Extracts from Cercidiphyllum japonicum wood can stimulate mouse hair cell growth like common hair growth treatments.

Some skin conditions are common during pregnancy and can be safely treated without affecting the pregnancy outcome.

The flap assay grows the most natural hair but takes the longest, the chamber assay is hard work but gives dense, normal hair, and the patch assay is quick but creates poorly oriented hair with some issues.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and itching, while serious skin conditions are rare but need early treatment.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Inner city teens had high retention rates for the contraceptive implant, especially those with a history of abortion.

Blocking the FGF5 gene in sheep leads to more fine wool and active hair follicles due to changes in certain cell signaling pathways.

Using defensins to activate stem cells may improve skin aging signs without causing inflammation.

Cells treated with Wnt-10b can grow hair after being transplanted into mice.

Miniaturized hairs stay connected to muscle in alopecia areata, allowing possible regrowth, but not in androgenetic alopecia.

Cilostazol helps hair grow by making hair root cells grow faster and changing growth factor levels.

UV-B light increases inflammation-related substances in acne-related skin cells.

Angiogenin helps hair grow by stimulating cell growth and blood vessel formation.

TGF-β1 increases androgen receptor activity in hair loss, but Hic-5/ARA55 can counter this effect.

Balding hair follicle cells are smaller, grow less well, and need more effort to culture than non-balding cells.

Some skin medications can harm male fertility, but they don't seem to cause birth defects from father's exposure.

Local skin glucocorticoid production is crucial for healthy skin, and its disruption can lead to skin diseases.

Hydrogen peroxide's effects on wound healing in hair transplants are unclear, and it may slow healing and increase scarring.

Minoxidil sulfotransferase is a marker of keratinocyte differentiation and may play a role in hair growth.

The article concludes that global standardization in PCOS research is crucial for accurate diagnosis and understanding of the condition.

Measuring the distance from the anus to the clitoris may moderately help diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome, especially in certain cases.