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Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

The document concludes that managing side effects of MS therapies is crucial for treatment success and patient adherence.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism, but some patients may feel worse on low-dose maintenance therapy.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Testosterone replacement therapy should be used for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism, after careful diagnosis and considering individual needs.

The document concludes that oral finasteride and topical minoxidil are effective for genetic hair loss, while other treatments for different types of hair loss show promise but need more research.

Dutasteride mesotherapy helps treat male hair loss but may harm sperm and sexual function.

Surgery to lower high testosterone in postmenopausal women with certain ovarian tumors doesn't significantly affect their metabolism.

The L457(3.43)R mutation in the human lutropin receptor causes increased activity and hormone insensitivity, leading to precocious puberty.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

Healthcare providers need better education and policies to serve transgender individuals effectively.

Primary care for PCOS focuses on lifestyle changes, medication based on symptoms, and mental health, with diabetes screening and specialist referral for severe cases.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

Different diagnostic criteria greatly affect PCOS diagnosis rates in teenagers.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.

The study suggests certain ACE gene variations are more common in women with PCOS and may be linked to increased insulin resistance.

The document suggests that there might be an autoimmune link between polycystic ovary syndrome and Graves' disease.

Dermatologists play a key role in identifying and documenting signs of abuse and injury for forensic investigations.

Normal levels for certain hormones in Chinese women of reproductive age were identified.

PCOS lowers quality of life, causing issues like obesity, infertility, and menstrual problems.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual, mental, and physical symptoms; use with caution.

Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.