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Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Higher levels of unbound testosterone are linked to increased insulin resistance, especially in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Vietnamese women with PCOS tend to be younger, have larger waists, higher AMH levels, and more body hair than those without PCOS.

A specific gene variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Caucasian women.

There's no significant link between the D19S884 marker at the insulin receptor gene and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Testing basal 17-HP levels is a good way to screen for nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia in women with high androgen levels.

The conclusion is that it's currently unclear if certain rare medical conditions are caused by specific factors due to mostly observational data.

Women with PCOS often have hair loss, which is linked to acne or excess body hair but not to worse hormone or metabolic issues.

Early-onset baldness is linked to genetics, lifestyle, and can indicate higher risk for heart and metabolic diseases, and affects mental health.

Metformin works better for adolescent girls with PCOS who have certain genetic variations.

A woman developed male traits from accidental contact with her husband's testosterone gel.

Intermittent low-dose finasteride works as well as daily use for treating excessive hair growth in women.

Flutamide may slightly improve hair loss in women, but finasteride does not work.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

The combination therapy reduced hirsutism in women with PCOD and was well-tolerated.

Treatments for enlarged prostate can cause problems with ejaculation, and less invasive options might preserve sexual function better.

Urologic diseases and treatments in older men can negatively affect fertility, and doctors should talk to patients about this.

Caucasian and Asian women with PCOS generally show similar symptoms, except Asian women have less chest hair.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, but requires careful contraception during treatment.

Finasteride reduces hair growth better, but spironolactone has more side effects.

Finasteride and flutamide both reduce hair growth, but finasteride has fewer side effects.

Diane 35 plus finasteride is more effective in reducing hair growth and androgen levels, but may decrease libido.

Flutamide reduces hair growth better but has more side effects.

Diane 35 plus finasteride is more effective for treating hirsutism.

Spironolactone plus finasteride works better for treating hirsutism.

All three treatments reduce hirsutism, but spironolactone works best long-term.

Men and women in infertile couples feel using donor sperm may cause more stress and marital issues than using donor eggs.

Taking 100 mg of DHEA daily for 16 weeks did not change metabolic and reproductive health significantly but increased certain ovarian markers with minimal side effects.

Finasteride reduces male rat fertility by causing issues with copulatory plug formation.

Non-classical 21 hydroxylase deficiency is an underdiagnosed cause of female hair loss and polycystic ovarian syndrome.