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Certain immune system genes are linked to a higher risk of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, while others may offer protection.

Atopic dermatitis significantly lowers the quality of life for infants and their families.

Female hair loss can be diagnosed using specific trichoscopy criteria.

The document concludes that mouse models are helpful but have limitations for skin wound healing research, and suggests using larger animals and genetically modified mice for better human application.

Isotretinoin is highly effective in treating severe acne, rosacea, and gram-negative folliculitis.

Caffeine penetrates human skin in lab tests similarly to real-life conditions, but actual skin use is still essential for accurate results.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.

Sub3 is essential for fungus adherence but not for skin invasion.

EGF and FGF boost hair cell growth, hydrocortisone slows it, and minoxidil doesn't affect it.

Chitosan-decorated polymersomes improve finasteride delivery for hair loss treatment.

Nitrendipine and nifedipine effectively block muscle contractions, while papaverine relaxes them and minoxidil needs high amounts to work.

Obese people have more skin problems like stretch marks and infections, which get worse with higher obesity levels.

Massage increases how deep both rigid and flexible liposomes can go into skin, with flexible ones going deeper, and covering the skin (occlusion) helps rigid ones more.

Skin diseases significantly lower the quality of life for patients in southern Brazil, especially for younger, single, and lower-income individuals.

Finasteride complexes with HPβCD and polymers improve solubility, potentially enhancing hair loss treatment.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease and worse metabolic health.

Over half of the adult women with acne in the study had higher than normal levels of male hormones, especially DHEA.

Acne is common in women, often hormone-related, negatively affects quality of life, and requires various treatments.

Injecting alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone in mice improved skin healing and reduced scarring.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

Grey hair and baldness may be linked to COVID-19 severity, but more analysis is needed; post-infectious hair loss is related to the severity of the disease and usually recovers within 3-6 months.

Having a lot of gray hair and hair loss are linked to more severe COVID-19.

Hair treatments cause significant structural changes, especially with excessive heat, regardless of ethnicity.

Nellore cattle have genetic variations linked to their adaptation to tropical environments.

Minoxidil effectively and safely treats patchy hair loss, but more research needed.

The tattoo machine method safely delivers an average of 1,175 µg/cm² of medication into the skin.

European dermatological guidelines vary in quality, with some highly rated, but improvements are needed in applicability and consistency.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder in women, linked to increased risk of metabolic and heart diseases, and needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Hair casts on the scalp may be a sign of ongoing pemphigus vulgaris and could suggest a need to adjust treatment.