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A certain mutation in the fetal alpha 5-reductase gene is linked to a higher risk of late miscarriage.

Healthcare providers should start with simple fertility tests and treatments before referring patients to specialists.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

Hyaluronic acid fillers and combination treatments significantly improve facial defects from autoimmune diseases and are well-tolerated.

Finasteride reduces sperm count and quality and alters hormone levels in mice.

Stress, nutritional issues, and chronic diseases can cause hair loss, and nail changes may signal internal diseases; treatment focuses on the underlying cause.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Topical cetirizine improves hair density and thickness in androgenetic alopecia, but more research is needed.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Finasteride helps hair growth but may cause sexual side effects and depression.

PCOS is a complex condition that can lead to serious health issues, but early diagnosis and treatment can reduce these risks.

The document concludes that managing PCOS requires a comprehensive approach, including lifestyle changes and medication, to improve symptoms and reduce health risks.

Metformin helps reduce PCOS-related infertility by improving insulin sensitivity and inducing ovulation.

The article concludes that proper antifungal treatment is essential for treating scalp fungal infections in children, and trichoscopy is useful for diagnosis and monitoring.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Spironolactone is effective for acne, hidradenitis suppurativa, female hair loss, and hirsutism but is underused in dermatology.

Oral minoxidil is more convenient but topical minoxidil improves hair density better.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Some skin medications can have harmful interactions with the COVID-19 drug nirmatrelvir-ritonavir, but not with molnupiravir.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Blocking interferon-gamma might help treat various autoimmune diseases.

Exosomes can help promote hair growth and may treat hair loss.

Personalized diets, like the Mediterranean Diet and low carb diets, can help manage PCOS symptoms in obese women, and probiotics may enhance weight loss and improve metabolic health. More research is needed to find the best diet strategies.