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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.

Taking selenium supplements during chemotherapy may help reduce side effects and improve health markers in ovarian cancer patients.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

Men over 66 taking medication for prostate enlargement have a higher risk of depression and self-harm, especially in the first 18 months of treatment.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

The document explains hair growth and shedding, factors affecting it, and methods to evaluate hair loss, emphasizing the importance of skin biopsy for diagnosis.

Low-level laser therapy helps male and female hair loss alone or with other treatments.

The review suggests that understanding and treating the psychological aspect of skin disorders is important and calls for more collaboration in this field.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

Herbal alternatives like saw palmetto and green tea may offer safe, effective treatment for hormonal hair loss.

Finasteride reduces response to stress and rewards, affecting behavior and mental health.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

An apple-based supplement was found to stimulate hair protein production, which may help with hair growth.

Most doctors know the thrombosis risk with Cyproterone/Ethinylestradiol, but some lack details on less common risks and patient instructions; educational materials are underused but useful.

Monascus helps prevent baldness, prostate issues, and may be a natural alternative to medications.

Adding cells to fat grafts improves hair regrowth in early baldness, but effects lessen over time.

Tretinoin boosts minoxidil's effect on hair loss by increasing enzyme activity.

PGA-4HGF may help treat hair loss by activating hair growth pathways and extending the hair growth phase.

Etifoxine, an anxiety drug, can lessen brain inflammation and cognitive issues in mice, partly by increasing production of protective brain steroids.

New acne treatments include combination creams, advanced retinoids, and light therapies, focusing on safety and patient adherence.

Microsponges delivery system is a safe, versatile method for controlled drug release in various treatments.

Various treatments exist for alopecia areata, but none are completely satisfactory; choice depends on age, disease extent, and preference.

Fermented red ginseng and a traditional herb mix improved hair growth in mice.