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The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

The document concludes that various drugs can manage symptoms and metabolic issues in women with PCOS.

Shrinking of oil glands in the skin is a key sign of hair loss linked to TNF inhibitor drugs and may improve if the treatment is stopped.

Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome are more likely to have cervical insufficiency, especially South Asian and Black women.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

High fasting insulin levels in women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have a lower health-related quality of life, especially those with an anovulatory phenotype, and may need specific interventions to improve it.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

Different diagnostic criteria greatly affect PCOS diagnosis rates in teenagers.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.

New treatments for skin conditions related to the sebaceous gland are being developed based on current research.

Older obese women with PCOS have higher cardiovascular and metabolic risks despite lower androgen levels.

The study suggests certain ACE gene variations are more common in women with PCOS and may be linked to increased insulin resistance.

DHT is a strong androgen that may pose less risk to the prostate compared to testosterone.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Young men with early hair loss have slightly worse blood sugar and fat levels, suggesting possible health risks and need for monitoring.

Thuja orientalis and Thuja occidentalis essential oils have medicinal properties useful for developing treatments with antimicrobial and bioactive effects.

Taiwanese women with PCOS experience different symptoms based on age, with younger women facing more hormone imbalances and older women dealing with more metabolic issues.

Telocytes in the scalp may help with skin regeneration and maintenance.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Changing the diagnosis criteria for PCOS might miss women at risk for related health issues.

Blood tests are needed to confirm high male hormone levels in women with PCOS, as physical signs alone are not reliable.

A Japanese patient with IFAP syndrome had a severe MBTPS2 gene mutation but showed milder symptoms than previously observed cases.

The study concluded that androstendione and DHEA are important for diagnosing high male hormone levels in women with excessive hair growth.

Melatonin stimulates the skin components of ram's scrotum during their non-breeding season.