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Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Omeprazole effectively treats severe acid reflux in children for short-term use, but long-term safety needs more research.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Palliative chemotherapy is cost-effective for advanced gastric and colorectal cancer but not clearly for pancreatic-biliary cancer.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Tempol is safe and may prevent hair loss from brain radiotherapy.

Finasteride may help some male chronic pelvic pain patients, but more research needed.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Flutamide rarely causes liver toxicity in prostate cancer patients.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems, affecting their growth and behavior.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

Minoxidil helps heart function but doesn't improve exercise ability and may cause complications.

PLD is an effective and safer alternative for treating breast cancer.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.