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The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss by damaging hair follicles and stem cells, with more research needed for prevention and treatment.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

Eating the right nutrients can improve hair health, but taking extra supplements usually doesn't help unless you have a deficiency.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

The treatment combining docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-FU is feasible and effective for advanced head and neck cancer.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.