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High-resolution MRI can distinguish between tertiary androgenetic alopecia and severe alopecia areata by measuring scalp and tissue thickness and hair follicle depth.

Enobosarm significantly increased muscle mass and improved physical function in elderly men and postmenopausal women without serious side effects.

DGAT1 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and hair by regulating retinoid levels.

Androgens increase muscle mass by promoting myoblast growth through ornithine decarboxylase.

PPAR-γ helps control skin oil glands and inflammation, and its disruption can cause hair loss diseases.

Melatonin, a hormone, can help protect skin from aging by reducing stress, inflammation, and damage, and may also help treat hair loss in women.

Studying premature aging syndromes helps understand human aging and suggests potential treatments.

Hair thinning causes stem cell loss through a process involving Piezo1, calcium, and TNF-α.

The document suggests a possible link between FAM111B gene mutations and increased cancer risk, particularly pancreatic cancer.

Activating Notch signaling can kill basal cell carcinoma cells.

The document concludes that understanding and treatments for alopecia areata have significantly advanced, now recognizing it as an autoimmune disorder.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss is partly due to decreased laminin-511 and increased laminin-332.

Isotretinoin therapy for acne can cause many reversible side effects, mainly mild skin conditions, and patient understanding of these effects can improve treatment adherence.

A Japanese man with rare skin conditions improved with hydroxychloroquine treatment.

GDNF signaling helps in hair growth and skin healing after a wound.

Dermoscopy can help assess the severity of chronic radiation-induced skin damage in head and neck cancer patients.

Dutasteride, usually used for prostate issues and hair loss, could potentially treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) due to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, but more testing is needed.

Exosomes from stem cells may help rejuvenate skin and regrow hair, but more research is needed.

Applying DMG-Na to the skin increases blood flow and may help with skin conditions.

Aesthetic rehabilitation techniques can improve life quality and wellbeing for disabled patients.

Mitochondrial dysfunction is linked to various skin conditions and could be a target for treatments.

Menopause worsens skin, hair, and nails, affecting self-esteem and quality of life.

Topical finasteride might be a good alternative for hair loss treatment with fewer side effects, but more research is needed.

Stem cell therapies could be a promising alternative for hair loss treatment, but more research is needed to understand their full potential and safety.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Some treatments for hair loss, like finasteride, biotin, and minoxidil, can be effective, but their success varies by individual case.

Combining PRP with lipofilling shows promise for tissue regeneration but needs more clinical trials to confirm benefits.

Endoscopic facial rejuvenation is key for natural, long-lasting results with less scarring and quick recovery.

JAM-A helps hair regrowth in alopecia areata by protecting VCAN in skin cells.