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A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication for symptoms, and weight loss for fertility improvement.

The free androgen index varies among women with different types of PCOS.

The supplement with Myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol improves metabolic symptoms in PCOS, especially when combined with metformin.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.

Metformin helps manage diabetes, PCOS, and weight in kids but needs more research for long-term safety.

Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

Different PCOS subgroups have similar metabolic features, but those without menstrual problems have milder issues.

A misdiagnosed case of HAIR-AN syndrome led to unnecessary surgeries and highlighted the importance of correct diagnosis and treatment.

Metformin is less effective in men with early-onset hair loss.

A young girl with high testosterone was thought to have a tumor but actually had PCOS, which was treated with birth control pills.

Oxidative stress is higher in women with PCOS, especially if they're obese, and it may increase their risk of heart disease.

Men with hormonal imbalances similar to PCOS may have increased risk of metabolic and heart diseases.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Modified laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy effectively controls diabetes and treats obesity with minimal complications.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

The study found that PCOS affects about 6.5-6.8% of women in both urban and rural areas of Telangana, India, and highlighted the importance of lifestyle changes for management.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

AMH levels can't reliably tell the difference between LOCAH and all types of PCOS in women with excessive hair growth.

A certain gene variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome in South Indian women.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

People with PCNT mutations often develop severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes during childhood or adolescence.

The research found different metabolism changes in PCOS patients and suggested new potential markers for diagnosing PCOS with or without insulin resistance.

Ovarian SAHA syndrome makes women with PCOS more resistant to insulin and increases their risk of blood sugar problems.

Certain skin conditions can indicate insulin resistance and should prompt lifestyle changes and medical treatment to manage underlying health issues.

AGA patients have higher heart disease risk.

Obese and non-obese women with PCOS have higher heart risk markers, especially if they are obese.

Some men with early hair loss may have a male version of PCOS, affecting hormones and increasing health risks.