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Isotretinoin can raise CPK levels, so patients need monitoring, especially before surgery.

Treating PCOS is complex, involving medication like metformin and lifestyle changes, and requires attention to mental health due to high depression and anxiety rates.

Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome is a rare genetic disorder causing skin and bone changes, with some cases also showing ADHD or developmental delays.

Keratosis pilaris is a common skin condition where hair follicles get clogged with keratin, mostly on the arms and thighs.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

The medical student learned to balance medical knowledge with empathy when delivering difficult news to patients.

A young man had a rare case of hair cysts on his elbows, which was hard to diagnose and treat.

PDE inhibitors, especially PDE4 inhibitors like apremilast, are effective for certain inflammatory skin conditions but have side effects and can be costly.

Eating disorders can cause various hair problems, and while hair loss in these disorders is linked to metabolic syndrome, treatment focuses on specific medications and lifestyle changes for the syndrome.

No current patient-reported outcome measure fully meets FDA requirements for alopecia treatments.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

The document concludes that PCOS in adolescents is complex and requires comprehensive care to manage its symptoms and associated health risks.

Skin issues can indicate immune system problems.

Metformin may help regulate periods and cause modest weight loss in PCOS patients, but more research is needed.

Eating high-glycemic and dairy foods can increase hormones that may cause acne and other health issues.

Some cosmetics and dermatological drugs can cause allergic reactions and side effects, like skin irritation and systemic issues.

The document concludes that most hair loss treatments don't work, balding isn't caused by dandruff, and hair loss may indicate serious health issues that require medical attention.

Hair loss caused by genetics and hormones; more research needed for treatments.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) is a less invasive hair transplant method with minimal scarring, suitable for about 60% of patients, especially those needing fewer grafts and quicker recovery.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition often starting before age 20, with varied treatment success and a need for personalized treatment plans.

Fat tissue stem cells may help increase hair growth.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Wound healing insights can improve regenerative medicine.