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PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

An 8-year-old with severe hair loss regrew all hair after six months of tofacitinib treatment.

Late-onset alopecia areata in Taiwanese patients is more common in women, usually starts at age 57, often involves less than 10% hair loss, and may have a minimal link to thyroid issues.

The article concludes that correctly diagnosing systemic causes of hair loss requires a detailed clinical evaluation and a systematic diagnostic approach.

Higher antigliadin antibodies are linked to more severe alopecia areata, suggesting screening for celiac disease in these patients.

Higher antigliadin antibody levels are linked to alopecia areata severity.

Effective treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa varies, with antibiotics commonly used and surgery as an option, but no single method is universally successful.

APS-1 in Italy shows diverse AIRE mutations and various autoimmune issues.

The review suggests limited treatments for common hair loss conditions, with potential for future improvements.

Treating alopecia areata is difficult due to limited approved treatments, but new therapies like JAK inhibitors show promise.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Low vitamin D receptor levels found in hair loss patients; topical vitamin D treatment suggested.

A woman with Kallman's syndrome also developed alopecia universalis, a condition not previously linked to Kallman's.

Alopecia areata in children is usually mild and effectively treated with strong topical steroids.

Most people in Turkey start getting gray hair around 33 years old, with factors like age, education, hair loss, skin type, family history, and anxiety playing a role.

Alopecia areata mainly affects young people and has significant psychological impacts, especially in males.

People with Down syndrome are more likely to experience hair loss, and using dermoscopy can help diagnose it.

Managing multiple autoimmune diseases in one patient is very challenging.

Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that can lead to complete baldness, often associated with other autoimmune conditions, and half of the cases may see hair return within a year.

Vitiligo causes white skin patches and can lead to psychological stress.

Beard hair loss can signal early diabetes and thyroid issues, treatable with specific cream.

Most vitiligo patients in Makkah are young women, often with family history and thyroid issues.

A thorough history and examination are crucial for diagnosing skin diseases, which affect up to a third of people. This includes details about skin lesions, medication, general health, lifestyle, family, and contacts, as well as examining the rash, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Changes in hair and nails can also indicate other medical and skin disorders.

Male gender and family history predict alopecia areata recurrence.

A woman with X-linked chronic granulomatous disease developed lupus-like skin lesions, improved with treatment, suggesting a unique skin condition in carriers.

The document says that there are treatments for hair and nail diseases.

AGA increased yearly, type I most common, and family history and seborrheic dermatitis often linked.

Early hair loss may predict heart disease.

An 11-year-old child with total hair loss may have a genetic autoimmune disease, and the outlook for hair regrowth is not good.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.