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Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Forehead modification greatly increases the perception of femininity and is a safe procedure.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Scientists turned rat thymus cells into stem cells that can help repair skin and hair.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

The paper concludes that the 1982 criteria for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus need updating to improve accuracy and involve dermatologists in the process.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Scientists created stem cells that can grow hair and skin.

The EDAR gene greatly affects hair thickness in Asian populations.

BMP2 and BMP7 have opposite roles in feather formation.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Human African Trypanosomiasis is challenging, but new treatments like fexinidazole are promising.

The study found that diseases can be grouped by symptoms and that the accuracy of predicting disease-related genes varies with the data source.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Minoxidil works better than nitroglycerin for treating impotence with fewer side effects.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

Low-dose finasteride may cause lasting sexual dysfunction and suicidal thoughts in young men.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

Cyclosporine A may help treat hair loss by blocking a protein that inhibits hair growth.

Nonionic liposomes are the best for delivering genes to skin cells.