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BMP6 and Wnt10b control whether hair follicles are resting or growing.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

Minoxidil improves blood flow and vessel flexibility, potentially helping with vascular stiffness.

Custom-designed implants effectively repaired skull damage in most soldiers injured in combat.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

Oral minoxidil helps hair regrowth in 80% of alopecia patients, but only 18% see cosmetic improvement.

Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

STAT5 activation is crucial for starting the hair growth phase.

Finasteride and dutasteride effectively stop or reverse hair loss in women with androgenetic alopecia, with dutasteride being more effective for women under 50.

Combining laser hair removal with topical eflornithine is recommended for better results in treating unwanted facial hair.

Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

Lipedematous scalp is mainly caused by an increase in fat tissue under the skin and is different from lipedematous alopecia.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition that may indicate a higher risk for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and more research is needed to understand and treat it.

Future research on ectodysplasin should explore its role in diseases, stem cells, and evolution, and continue developing treatments for genetic disorders like hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

The conclusion is that better understanding and more research are needed to effectively manage follicular and scarring disorders in skin of color, with an emphasis on patient education and cultural awareness.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

New treatments for psoriasis have improved effectiveness and may reduce long-term side effects when combined with standard therapies.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

3D-printed mesoporous scaffolds show promise for personalized drug delivery with controlled release.

Men with baldness at the front and top of their head at age 45 may have a higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer.

Different markers are found in stem cells of the scalp's hair follicle bulge and the surrounding skin.

Three white adults had a rare scalp condition with increased fat and sometimes hair loss, suggesting it's not limited to black women and might be more widespread.

Early recognition and management of skin side effects from new cancer therapies can prevent treatment delays.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

Lupus can look like hair loss from alopecia areata but needs different treatment.

New compounds were found to help increase hair growth and decrease hair loss.

Finasteride cream reduces hair growth in women with hirsutism, but more research needed.

Spanish experts provided guidelines for treating skin side effects in cancer patients on new therapies, stressing early action and teamwork.