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Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition often starting before age 20, with varied treatment success and a need for personalized treatment plans.

The document concludes that cosmetic surgery is still mainly a practice for women and the gender gap in this field is expected to continue.

Drosha and Dicer are essential for hair follicle health and preventing DNA damage in skin cells.

Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Dandruff is mainly caused by a scalp reaction to yeast, can worsen hair loss, and antifungal treatments may help.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Low-dose gonadotropin treatment is effective for infertility in women with PCOS, leading to high ovulation rates and comparable pregnancy rates with fewer complications.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.

Blue light promotes hair growth by interacting with specific receptors in hair follicles.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

The study identified and characterized new keratin genes linked to hair follicles and epithelial tissues.

Nanocapsules can improve clobetasol delivery to hair follicles, reducing side effects.

Sabal and Urtica extract works as well as finasteride for treating BPH, with fewer side effects.

Women with PCOS often feel stigmatized and have mood issues, which can lower their sexual satisfaction, but proper treatment and support can help.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Dandruff is a common, winter-worsened scalp condition linked to inflammation and microorganisms, treatable with products like ketoconazole, and may affect hair loss.

Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Myo-inositol helps improve skin conditions and metabolic profiles in young women with PCOS.

Folliculitis is an inflammation of hair follicles that requires proper diagnosis and treatment based on the specific cause.